Konfix Me-i

Selamat pagi murid murid? Apa kabar? Now we will leran more about grammar in Indonesian language.  There is sentence structure consist of Subject, Verb and Object. Subject is a person who do activity, Verb is activity. for example Dia menulisi kertas (he write the letter) the verb  menulisi  is an activity write. The word  menulisi  as a konfix, me-(tulis)-i .  In this case the alphabet /t/ change to be /n/ .

DIA MENULISI KERTAS

Konfix me-i has fuction to make intransitif sentence to be transitif sentence. intransitif is the sentence without object and transitif is sentence need object. for example

(a) Dia menulis he write (intransitif)(b) Dia menulisi kertas dengan pensil (transitif)  he write the paper with penci. The word menulis in the (a) is the intransitif sentence, the word menulisi (b) is the transitif sentence. this sentence need object (kertas/ paper).

the verb will change from /t/to /n/ : tanam, teriak, turun, tinju, tajam, tusuk=menanami, meneriaki,menuruni, meninjui, menajami.
the verb will change from /p/to /m/ : pukul, periksa, panjat, pungut, pajak= memukul, memeriksa, memanjat, memunguti, memajaki.
ME+WARNA+I
The sentence : Dinda mewarnai dinding dengan warna merah is  mean Dinda colouring the wall with red colour. The word mewarnai is the transitif need object dinding with the red colour.

taransitif verb  should have an object will be correct sentence.

mewarnai baju (colouring cloth)

mengendarai mobil (drive a car)

menulisi buku (write a book

Next is 5 sentence use transitive verb

Risma memasuki pasar. ริสมาไปที่ตลาด

Kencana mendekati central plaza. เกินจานาเข้าไปใกล้ๆเซนทรัล
Bunga melingkari Menara. ดอกไม้ล้อมรอบเมอนารา
Sakti menaburi bedak. สักติละแลงแป้ง
Nirmala menjembatani masalah. นิรมาลาแก้ปัญหา

Now please lean tis sentence: saya menaiki delman, ayah mencintai ibu, ibu membasuhi adik dengan air hangat, ayah membayari tiket pesawat (membayari = bayar) kapal klotok menjauhi tepi sungai (menjauhi= jauh) ,becak mendekati penumpang di pasar, Tukang ojeg mngendarai sepeda motor, ibu menjuali buah, plesase click the blue fish bellow and how you understand about this lesson.